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Symptoms of Kidney Cancer

Treatment

The symptoms of kidney cancer usually develop only at advanced stages, making an early diagnosis difficult. Screening for kidney cancer isn't routine unless a person has risk factors or shows indications of the disease for example, urine that is bloody. Because of this, many cases of kidney cancer are discovered in the course of testing for other ailments.

A kidney biopsy is the best method to detect kidney cancer. A biopsy is performed by inserting a thin needle-like instrument into the kidney to remove a small amount of tissue. X-rays and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) along with ultrasound tests, can be used to identify kidney cancer.

If a kidney cancer is detected it is possible to undergo a surgical procedure known as Nephrectomy can be performed to remove the tumor and some of the surrounding tissue. During surgery, doctors attempt to preserve the kidney as much as they can. This is known as partial nephrectomy, and it has been proven to be as efficient as radical nephrectomy for patients with early stage kidney cancer. Options for surgical treatment include chemotherapy and radiation, which can be used in conjunction with surgery. Immunotherapy is a more recent option for treatment that uses the body's immune system to fight cancer. The treatment incorporates chemotherapy and a vaccine that targets the cancer cells' proteins to grow and spread.

Diagnosis

Symptoms of kidney cancer can be subtle and difficult to detect until the condition is advanced. Kidney cancer can be spread to the lungs, bones, or the brain. Patients may experience blood in their urine or low back pain on one side. You can identify kidney cancer by visiting your physician for a routine check-up particularly if there are risk factors like a the family history or previous history of cancer.

Railroad workers are often exposed to diesel exhaust from locomotives and other heavy equipment. The fumes can trigger occupational diseases like mesothelioma and lung cancer as well as blood disorders. Workers who maintain and construct railway tracks are especially at risk of being exposed to diesel fumes since they work in close proximity to trains and track equipment.

Union Pacific's 29th & Grove site has been contaminated by the soil and groundwater around site with trichloroethene (or TCE). TCE, a chemical used to clean off paint and grease and kansas city southern railway multiple myeloma other contaminants, has been linked to liver cancer, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and kidney cancer. The chemical contaminated a 2.9 mile long plume of groundwater flowing south of the railyards site, northeast of downtown Wichita. This plume is separate from the kansas city southern railway multiple myeloma (homepage)'s public water supply which is safe to drink. TCE has also been proven to cause cancer in animals.

Risk Factors

Researchers have identified a variety of risk factors, yet the cause is still largely unknown. Certain risk factors are able to be reduced and offer a chance to prevent. This includes smoking cigarettes, abstinence, weight control, healthy eating habits, and hypertension control. The cause of kidney cancer is a complex issue and there are wide geographical and temporal differences.

Genetic conditions can increase the likelihood of developing kidney cancer. This includes von Hippel-Lindau's disease, Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome, hereditary papillary kidney cell carcinoma (HPRCC) and Cowden syndrome. Inheritable tumor predisposition disorders are also associated with an increased risk for certain types of kidney cancers, including paraganglioma and pheochromocytoma. clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Exposure to certain chemicals may increase the chance of developing kidney cancer. These chemicals include cadmium, that is present in paints, batteries and welding materials organic solvents, such as herbicides and trichloroethylene. Inhaling diesel exhaust may also increase the risk of kidney cancer, particularly for workers who are exposed to diesel exhaust on a regular basis.

Employees who work on a rotating on-call schedule have a higher chance of developing kidney cancer, particularly in locomotive engineers and conductors. Diesel exhaust is a constant risk to these workers. People working in other railroad facilities are at a higher risk of developing kidney cancer, as they are frequently exposed to a variety of toxins. These toxins can include asbestos, lead and the cadmium found in diesel exhaust, and other toxic chemicals found in degreasers, solvents and kansas City southern railway multiple myeloma fuels.