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What is Blood Cancer?

What is blood cancer?

Blood cancers are different from other cancers because they affect the cells that make blood. Most blood cancers begin in the bone marrow, which is the soft, spongy material inside most bones. The bone marrow is the source of stem cells that mature into red and white blood cells, as well as platelets. They help transport oxygen throughout the body, fight infections and stop bleeding. Blood cancer occurs when these abnormal cells multiply out of control, kansas city southern railway black Lung disease and take over normal blood cells.

Leukemia, Multiple Myeloma and lymphoma are the three most common blood cancers. Other types include Hodgkin lymphoma and myelodysplastic diseases (MDS) and myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). Each type of blood Kansas City Southern railway stomach cancer is caused by changes (mutations) in the DNA inside blood cells.

Certain blood cancers develop slowly and don't require immediate treatment. Certain blood cancers grow slowly and do not require treatment right away. At UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, we employ advanced diagnostics to find out what type of blood cancer you have and how fast it is growing.

We also have advice on how to deal with the emotional and practical ramifications of a blood cancer diagnosis. Sign up for our weekly support emails when you've recently been diagnosed with cancer of the blood. It's clear and straightforward information, as well as real stories from other people with blood kansas city southern railway pancreatic cancer. You can also listen to our Blood Cancer Heart to Heart podcasts.

How is Blood Cancer Diagnosed?

The process of diagnosing blood cancer requires various tests and procedures. Most of these are designed to analyze blood cell counts and examine for genetic mutations or other signs of disease. In general, the majority of blood cancers start in the lymphatic or bone marrow system, a network of tissues and organs that make blood cells and manage fluid levels. They happen when abnormal blood cells get out of control and interfere with normal functions of blood-forming cells.

Some blood cancers, like lymphoma and leukemia are difficult to identify since they rarely cause any symptoms until the cancer is advanced or is mistaken for a cold or flu. Other kinds of cancers such as myeloma start in plasma cells, which are a kind of white blood cells that help the body fight off infection. These cancers may also affect the kidneys, liver and spleen, making it difficult to identify.

A physical exam and kansas city southern railway stomach cancer review of your medical history are usually the first steps to identify blood cancer. Your doctor may recommend imaging tests, for example X-rays or CT scans to look for lymph nodes that have enlarged that could be a sign of lymphoma or leukemia. A diagnosis of blood cancer can be confirmed with biopsy, which is the process of taking a sample of tissue for examination under microscope. Other tests can be used to determine the stage of cancer, which relates to the speed or extent at which the extent of cancer has spread.

What are the risk factors for developing blood cancer?

The majority of blood cancers originate in the bone marrow, the soft, spongy part of the majority of bones where blood cells are made. Solid tumors, including those in the lungs or breasts, can be identified and categorized based on the size and severity of the cancer. The doctors stage blood cancers based on the quantity and type of abnormal cells, as well as their genetic mutations.

Age and family history are two factors which increase the risk of blood cancers. Leukemia and lymphoma become more frequent as people grow older. People with certain genetic disorders, lawsuit Settlements such as Down syndrome, Ataxia-Telangiectasia and Bloom syndrome, have a higher risk of developing leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Myeloma, along with other MDS can be more common in people who have previously had cancer.

Radiation or chemicals can also increase the risk of certain blood cancers. Myeloma, for instance, is more prevalent in people who have been in contact with benzene and asbestos, as well as the herbicide Agent Orange. Myeloma is more frequent in those working as machinists, electricians, pipefitters or pipefitters.

Anemia, high blood pressure and other health conditions can increase the risk of blood cancer. The treatments for cancer themselves can increase the risk of blood clots, particularly if they involve surgery, chemotherapy or the use of catheters to administer hormones or other medications.

What Are the Treatment Options for Blood Cancer?

All blood cancers begin as stem cells in the bone marrow. Cancer interferes with the normal development of stem cells and this means that they are not able to create healthy blood cells. To treat them, you may require high doses of chemotherapy drugs to destroy the cancerous cells and then, Kansas City Southern Railway Leukemia your body will receive healthy stem cells which will develop into blood cells. This is known as a stem cell or blood and marrow transplant.

Some people with slow-growing tumors of the blood don't need immediate treatment. They can be monitored through regular blood tests and checkups. Your doctor will discuss your options with you.

HCA Midwest Health offers a large variety of blood cancer treatments. We also offer novel therapies through clinical trials. You can take part in a trial that could lead to the next generation of treatment for your particular type of blood cancer. You could also be treated at home.