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Colon Cancer Injury

A family history of colon cancer increases the chance of developing the disease. Risk factors include inflammatory bowel diseases as well as smoking and obesity. Regularly screening and eating more vegetables, fruits and fresh red meats can help prevent colon cancer.

If the cancer spreads surgery can be used to reconnect healthy colon sections during surgery. The majority of patients with colorectal tumors are cured through surgery.

Signs and symptoms

The rectum and the colon are able to store waste and absorb water, food and minerals from the large intestine. Polyps, or growths that resemble the colon's lining may turn cancerous. The risk of colorectal carcinoma increases with age and the family history. Certain genetic syndromes can increase the risk.

Colon cancer symptoms include blood in the stool, pain when urinating and constipation or diarrhea. The symptoms may become worse as time passes and can lead to weight loss, fatigue and abdominal pain.

Every cell in the body are constantly growing, dividing and dying. If colon and rectum multiply in uncontrolled ways and grow, they can develop cancerous.

Polyps are the most frequent cause of colon cancer. Polyps, which are small, Colon Cancer injury round growths that appear normal under a magnifying mirror but may turn cancerous when they change. They are usually removed as part of screening tests like a colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy.

Doctors employ staging to show the extent to which colon cancer has spread. In stage I, cancer is contained to the rectum or lining of the colon. In stage II the cancer has expanded into the muscle layer of the rectum or colon and could have spread to nearby lymph nodes. In stage III the cancer has been spread to one or more distant organs in the abdomen, such as the lungs and liver.

Diagnosis

Although colon cancer doesn't receive more attention than prostate, breast or lung cancer, it is one of the major causes of cancer-related deaths for both genders. It is most common for people over 50, however it can happen at any age. It happens when cells located in the colon's largest part (colon) and the part of the colon known as the rectum expand out of control.

Your doctor will be able to diagnose colon cancer by looking at your stool as well as blood or tissue samples. The doctor may also inquire about your family's history with colon cancer and other risk factors.

Signs of colon cancer include blood on or in your stool, changes in your bowel habits, Colon Cancer Injury and an abdominal swelling. Consult your doctor about any changes you notice, particularly when they last for more than two weeks.

Other symptoms include abdominal pain, a feeling that you are full, frequent diarrhea or constipation (including vomiting), and fatigue (anemia). A blood test called the fecal immunochemical test (FIT) and/or a guaiac-based fecal occult blood test will reveal hidden blood in your poop. A swivel scope known as the sigmoidoscopy or virtual colonoscopy enables your doctor to see inside your colon and rectum.

An abdominal or rectum ultrasound can tell your healthcare team if the cancer has developed into the walls of the colon or the rectum. It can also tell the doctor if cancer has spread into lymph nodes that surround the colon, or distant organs. A colonoscopy guided biopsy is an ultrasound procedure which can inform your team if you have polyps in your intestines or whether they have cancerous cells.

Treatment

The colon is a long, U-shaped portion of your large colon. It absorbs nutrients and water from your food and converts the rest into poop (stool). The most effective method to detect colon cancer is with the colon test, also known as sigmoidoscopy. Colon cancer is generally treatable if caught early.

Colon cancer that has spread to lymph nodes or other organs is more difficult to treat. If the surgeon removes enough healthy tissue from the area surrounding the tumor, it is able to be cured. This is called resection.

Discuss with your healthcare provider if you have pain in your abdomen or blood in your stool (poop). Be aware that other conditions could trigger these symptoms too. Hemorrhoids or anal tears, for example, can make your stool appear red or dark.

A doctor can utilize an endoscope for the removal of small localized tumors which aren't connected to the wall of the bowel. The doctor inserts an extremely thin, flexible tube that has cameras and a light at the end. This tube is also used to treat polyps. If the cancer is located within a polyp no other treatment will be required. The doctor may suggest you have a follow-up colonoscopy once every 1 to 3 years.

Chemotherapy is a method to kill cancer cells or slow their growth. It can be taken in pill form or injected directly into the vein. The targeted therapy focuses on cancer cells that are most likely develop and spread.

The following is a list of preventions.

Although colon cancer isn't given the same attention as breast, prostate or lung cancers however, it is among the most prevalent causes of cancer-related deaths. Colon cancer starts in the part of your large intestine that is lining it (colon) or the rectum, and sometimes may spread to other parts of your body.

Researchers aren't sure what triggers colon cancer to develop in some cells. They do know that certain medical conditions and lifestyle decisions can increase your risk. For example, a history of inflammatory intestinal disease increases the risk of developing colon cancer. Also, an extended family history of colon cancer, particularly a history of advanced polyps or an inherited disorder such as familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) or Lynch syndrome (also known as hereditary polyposis colorectal cancer).

The screening for colon cancer is extremely important. Your doctor can help you choose the right screening plan for you.

Discuss with your doctor the best tests for you and the best often you should get screened for colon carcinoma. Regular exercise, maintaining an ideal weight, and eating sufficient fiber (found in fruits vegetables, whole grains, and even some vegetables) can help lower your colon cancer risk. Avoid drinking alcohol and smoking in moderate amounts. Talk to your doctor if any of these symptoms or blood in your stool (poop) are present. Early detection may help you find colon cancer when it's most treatable.