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Many of the same therapies that work for children with severe untreated adhd in adults also treat adults. These treatments include counseling, medication (psychotherapy) as well as life skills training. They could also include a combination of these treatments.

Stimulant Medications

These medications work by increasing brain chemicals that control self-regulation and attention. These include the chemical methylphenidate (marketed as Ritalin, Concerta) and stimulants in the amphetamine class including the amphetamine lisdexamphetamine (marketed as Adderall, Vyvanse).

Stimulant Medications

Stimulants boost the body's metabolism and can result in increased mental alertness and physical activity. These include legal substances like caffeine (added to coffee and tea) and nicotine, and prescription medications used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD) as well as narcolepsy and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants can create over-stimulation, which can cause anxiety, heart palpitations, high blood pressure, paranoia and aggression. For some long-term, use of stimulants may damage the the brain's dopamine system and decrease pleasure-seeking feelings. The stimulants are available as liquids, patches or pills. Methamphetamines, cocaine, and amphetamines are stimulants which can be purchased illegally and abused.

The medications in this class are also called central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. They work by increasing the quantity of certain chemicals in the brain that boost concentration, reduce fatigue, and improve alertness. They are the initial line of treatment for adults suffering from ADD or ADHD. They are available as an all-day formula or longer-acting formulations that are active throughout the day, such as lisdexamfetamine or methylphenidate.

The health care team could also recommend psychosocial interventions, like psychotherapy or education. It is essential to evaluate the effectiveness of medication over time. This can be challenging.

Non-stimulant medications

About 15% to 30% of children do not respond to stimulant medications, and this is likely applicable to adults as well. Non-stimulant medications are slower to begin working, and can sometimes take a few weeks before you notice the effects. They don't come with the same adverse effects, and are a better choice if you cannot tolerate stimulants or fear addiction.