9 . What Your Parents Taught You About Mesothelioma From Asbestos | Laurinda | 24-10-08 09:59 |
Mesothelioma and Asbestos Exposure
People who use asbestos-containing products are at risk of ingesting or inhaling asbestos litigation (click through the next document) fibers. These fibers can penetrate the tissue of the abdomen and chest cavity, called the pleura or peritoneum. Exposure to asbestos confers a lifetime risk of malignant, pleural or peritoneal mesothelioma. While the risk does appear to decrease after 40 years of exposure, even the smallest asbestos exposure is dangerous. Age The older the person is exposed to the environment, the higher the chance of developing mesothelioma. Mesothelioma affects the mesothelium - a thin layer surrounding the major organs of the body. The cancerous cells are malignant, which means they grow out of control and cause tumors. Mesothelioma is typically diagnosed in those who have been exposed to asbestos either through their own work or as a family member of someone who was exposed to asbestos. Exposure to asbestos may cause mesothelioma as it causes irritation to the mesothelium. Pleural mesothelioma is typically found in the lungs' linings but it can also affect the abdomen's lining and peritoneum, as well as the lining of the heart. Asbestos is a highly resistant and durable mineral. It was utilized in insulation, construction and other industrial applications prior to the 1980s. During this time millions of Americans were either exposed to asbestos because of their work or living near an asbestos law-exposed loved one. When asbestos is disturbed it releases fibers into the air. These can be inhaled, and they are too hard for the body to break down or process. The fibers could cause irritation and cancer in the lungs if they become stuck. Mesothelioma symptoms are typically not likely to show up until years after exposure to asbestos. The symptoms are similar with other cancers and can be fatal without treatment. Men are more likely to be affected by mesothelioma than females. It is also more often diagnosed in people older than 45. Miners, shipbuilders and railroad workers, and others who work with asbestos-containing items are at the greatest risk of developing mesothelioma thanks to workplace asbestos exposure. Family members of these people are also at higher risk due to the fact that asbestos can be absorbed into their clothing. Smoking A person's chances of getting mesothelioma rises the longer they're exposed to asbestos. This is due to the long latency time that can range between 20 and 60 year from the time of exposure until diagnosis. Based on the type of asbestos, a patient's mesothelioma may occur in different areas of the body. The chest wall's lining and the lung cavity (the pleura) is affected by mesothelioma pleural. Peritoneal Mesothelioma is a condition that affects the lining of the abdomen, also known as the peritoneum. People who have been exposed to asbestos the most often develop mesothelioma that is found in their chests or the lungs. Most at risk are those working in shipbuilding, power production and construction. However, mesothelioma can also be found in people who were exposed to asbestos at home or in school. Children and spouses of asbestos-exposed workers may carry asbestos fibers from the workplace to their homes on their clothes hair, skin and hair. This puts them at risk. The majority of mesothelioma patients are white and older than 65. They are more likely to have an occupation with a blue collar or military background. The United States Navy and other branches of the military utilized asbestos extensively due to its flame-resistant properties, and millions of veterans could have been exposed to asbestos. When DNA changes occur, they may cause cells to multiply without a limit. This leads to the formation of tumors, which eventually turn into mesothelioma. The disease can affect the whole body, but it is most common in the chest and abdomen. Smoking causes mesothelioma however it can increase your risk by increasing the amount asbestos you breathe. Anyone who has been exposed to asbestos should stop smoking. In addition, a mesothelioma treatment plan should involve an expert in asbestos exposure and the risk factors for this cancer. A mesothelioma expert can help determine the best treatment for this rare cancer. The doctor will determine if the patient is eligible for immunotherapy or experimental treatments. Asbestos Exposure Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that is used in many different products including flooring, insulation, roofing and flooring. Anyone who works with asbestos-containing products make them, or manufacture them, or work with them face a significant risk of being exposed. Exposure to asbestos fibers in the air can lead to cancer and illness. There is a long period of latency between exposure to asbestos and the onset of symptoms which makes it difficult to diagnose the various asbestos-related diseases. Mesothelioma is the most deadly asbestos-related disease. Mesothelioma symptoms can manifest between 20 and 60 years after asbestos exposure. Occupational exposure is the most common way that people are exposed. All jobs that require asbestos handling or usage include those in manufacturing, construction automotive mechanics, as well as electrical. The risk of exposure to asbestos settlement is also present through activities at home, such as smoking, or renovating older homes that contain asbestos. The majority of mesothelioma cases are caused by asbestos inhalation. Asbestos fibers inhaled can enter the lungs and cause irritation to the lining called the pleura. This irritation leads to the development of thickened pleura patches (pleural plaques) and fibrosis of the lungs. As the disease progresses it can lead fluid to accumulate in the chest cavity and eventually lung cancer. Mesothelioma can also affect the tissue of other organs including the abdomen and heart. Mesothelioma is the most frequent cancer among people who have been exposed to asbestos while working. People with a history of family members or mesothelioma or other asbestos-related illnesses are also at risk. A person's risk is also increased if they were exposed to asbestos at multiple times over their lifetime. Smoking does not increase the likelihood of mesothelioma however it can make the condition worse for those who have already been diagnosed. If you have an history of exposure to asbestos and are suffering from mesothelioma, quitting smoking can help you live longer and improve your treatment outcome. Inform your doctor if have been exposed to asbestos or if you notice any new symptoms like abdominal pain or shortness of breathing. They can prescribe medication or perform surgery to treat the disease. Genetics Many cancers are linked to genetics that means a person's genes increase the likelihood of getting a specific disease. Mesothelioma, however not have a gene component. Instead exposure to asbestos is the main reason. Asbestos fibers can enter the body through inhalation or swallowed, and then clinging to the chest's lining (the pleura) or the abdomen (the peritoneum) or around the heart (the pericardium). These fibers that are loose can cause damage to the cells that form these linings, which can become thin over time. This could lead to mesothelioma. However, mesothelioma does not affect every person who is exposed. Researchers believe that other aspects can influence whether someone develops mesothelioma due to asbestos exposure. This could include a person's gender and age and their family history of mesothelioma or other illnesses, and whether they are afflicted with other risk factors like smoking. Mesothelioma is more likely to occur in males than females. This could be due to the fact that men were more likely than women to have been directly exposed asbestos at work. It can take between 20 to 60 years for mesothelioma be diagnosed following a person's initial exposure to asbestos. A defective gene is a further risk factor for mesothelioma. In an investigation of two families with mesothelioma incidences that were high researchers found that nearly all members of the family had a defective gene on the short arm of chromosome 3 This gene is called BAP 1 and regulates how calcium moves inside cells. If the gene is defective this process is broken and calcium levels decrease. This allows asbestos to mutate healthy cells into cancerous ones and cause mesothelioma. In addition, a mutated gene in a person's immune system can increase the risk of developing mesothelioma after exposure to asbestos. The mutation causes a decrease in white blood cells. These cells are responsible for fighting cancerous cells. Other factors that increase the chance of developing mesothelioma include the type of asbestos they were exposed to and their job. Additionally the polio vaccine that was given to children in the 1940s and 1950s may increase a person's mesothelioma risk by exposing them to the cancer-causing SV40 virus. |
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