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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

wood burning fireplace stoves are a cozy way to heat a room and save energy. However, they need a certain amount of maintenance.

Many modern wood stoves are compliant with EPA emission guidelines. Look for an EPA sticker under or beside the grate, to ensure that your stove doesn't generate many harmful pollutants.

How to Start a Wood Fire

The smell and sound of a woodfire can be an enjoyable addition to any house. It's crucial to learn how to properly build a fire in your stove. Unintentional methods can lead to a fire which does not burn effectively, and can produce smoke or creosote. The following tips will help you begin a safe fire that will warm your home quickly and effectively.

Examine the condition of your logs and coals before you begin the fire. If they're damp they will choke your fire and hinder proper burning. You may want to open the chimney to eliminate any ash that's fallen into the stove.

Begin by putting several small, dry newspaper pieces in your stove. This will help to ignite the tinder. When the tinder and the kindling have begun to burn, you can add a layer of larger kindling pieces on the top. This should be done in a crosshatch pattern, so that there is air between each piece of wood.

If you have a wood stove that has an automatic control of combustion it will automatically supply an air stream that is controlled to your fire as it grows. This will allow the fire to burn for a long time without you having to open the stove door constantly to tend to it.

Do not use too much tinder, as it will cause the fire to burn at a rapid rate and will not be able to use the fuel efficiently. When you have a good bed of tinder and kindling in your stove, begin the main fire by placing two large base logs on the grill. Next, place an additional layer of smaller logs that are perpendicular to them and on top of the base logs. This "top-down" method of building a fireplace will produce a long-lasting, efficient fire that doesn't consume larger logs from the base.

When your fire is established shut off the damper and keep it closed. If you open the damper too early, it can cause the fire to get smothered and not allow for proper air flow, which can decrease the efficiency of the fire.

Add Wood

Stoves aren't just beautiful home décor pieces they can also help you save money by providing efficient wood heating. They can be used in conjunction with a central heating system or furnace to provide supplemental heat in large houses. Many of the new clean-burning stoves on the market employ a superior combustion process that differentiates the burning process of volatile compounds from combustible gases and tar by providing air in two distinct stages. The first stage is for the vaporization, while the second is to provide fresh air that is pre-heated. This improves combustion and reduces odors.

The amount of heat you will get from a stove depends on the species and the moisture content of the wood used as well as the size of logs. The logs must be stored in a well-ventilated space for several months before you attempt to burn them, to allow the wood to dry. If the logs are soaked with excessive moisture, they'll produce steam that is in essence wasted energy.

It is best to add wood to the pile at intervals and not all at all at. Addition of too much wood at once could cause the temperature to rise in the firebox, creating a vortex which pulls smoke and volatile compounds that have not been burned back into flames. This could decrease the efficiency of your stove.

You should avoid the use of other combustibles such as paper or cardboard in your stove, since they are not wood and possess different physical properties that can't be burned without causing dangerously high temperatures and exorbitant emissions. Also, avoid using compressed combustibles like wood briquettes as they have a distinct physical and chemical composition from real firewood, and are not suitable for burning in wood-burning stoves.

If you are installing wood-burning stoves in your home, it is important to have it properly installed and tested by a professional. A certified WETT technician will test your stove to ensure that it is safe and efficient. They will also check that your chimney works correctly. They offer maintenance services for your stove and chimney to ensure they are in good condition. They can inspect the areas that are accessible to your chimney to determine if there is leakage and repair any problems discovered. They will also make sure that all house occupants know and follow the evacuation procedures for fire in case in the event of an emergency.

Adjusting the Damper

When you're not using your stove, a damper can control how much heat is lost through the chimney. Additionally, it can also help you control the fire. If the flue is opened but the damper is closed too much the fire will not burn as efficiently and will release smoke into your living area. You can adjust the damper to achieve the most effective flames by testing different locations.

Typically, you'll want to keep the damper open enough to let air flow in and out of the flue while the fire is burning. This will allow the fire to start and remain lit for a number of hours. The proper opening will stop the fire from being deprived of air and keep it from blowing smoke.

To properly adjust your damper, you have to ensure that the fireplace is preheated and the wood stove is hot. This will ensure that the chimney stays warm and has good draft. Once this is accomplished, the wood stove damper may be adjusted.

After the fire has been burning for a while, you should close the damper about three quarters of the way. This will stop warm air from the room from escaping into the chimney, while still permitting smoke to escape.

This is the most effective way to stop the fire from getting too hot, while also keeping it burning. If you shut the damper too far it may stop the draft from working, however should it be too open a cold breeze could blow through your home.

Placing your hand on the top of the flue pipe will inform you how much the damper has sunk. If you can feel a small draft pressing against your hand, it's probably in the open position.

The damper settings can differ from one stove to the next and even among different types of wood. You can experiment with various settings to get an idea of the most suitable setting for your stove.

Clean up

It is essential to clean your flue and stove after a fire. This will to reduce the chance of a chimney fire which is the most common reason for wood stove-related fires in homes. Creosote, a sticky material that can accumulate in the stovepipe, is extremely dangerous. It is caused by the moisture and wood burning stove for A Shed particles that are not burned that cannot escape the fire. It can also happen by fires that are not properly lit.

Regular cleaning helps stop the buildup of creosote. The best wood burners way to do this is to sweep the chimney every year. It is recommended that you have your fireplace and stove professionally cleaned and inspected at least once per year as well.

Also, it is recommended to clean the ash tray and the grates regularly. It is best small wood burning stoves to burn only seasoned wood, as it will produce less creosote. Avoid burning paper, cardboard and plastic. They can release harmful chemicals for respiratory illnesses and the air, and could be released into your home.

The glass on the wood stove has to be cleaned regularly as well. The majority of modern wood stoves have self-cleaning windows, so they do not require as much scrubs. You can apply stove glass cleaners to the window if you're not getting the glass as clean as you want on your wood stove.

Other helpful tips for maintaining your wood stove are to turn the vent off when you're not using it and cracking a window or door to allow more air flow. This will help keep the fire burning longer and more efficiently, since it won't have to work as hard to circulate the air. It is also a good idea not stack logs or keep them in the fire for prolonged durations of time, since this could cause splitting and warping. Finally, it is best to avoid using compressed combustible wood logs in your wood stove, because the paraffin they contain can melt and flow down into the flue, which could cause damage.