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Each car seat is specifically designed to fit a certain age group. Children should ride in their car seat until they reach the manufacturer's weight or height limits. Then, they are able to use a booster until the vehicle belts fit correctly and they're usually between 10 and 12 years old, or 4 feet 9 inches tall.

When you are looking for a new car seat, take into consideration features such as fabric that is resistant to stains, removable pieces that can be washed by machines, and equipment that is easy to clean.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats hold infants and toddlers to protect their spines and necks from injury in a crash. They are also safer as they disperse the force of an impact over a greater area. This helps reduce the chance of injury to the spinal cord.

Parents are often enticed by the idea of change their children to forward-facing car seats before they're ready. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends to keep them rear-facing as long as it is possible. The manufacturer will tell you when your child is ready to move forward.

Children's heads are big in relation to their bodies and still developing. This makes them more vulnerable to injury in a crash. In fact children's heads could generate up to 25 times the force of their weight in an accident -- enough to cause a fatal injury. This is why children of the ages of 5 and under are at chance of suffering fatal head injuries when they ride in a front-facing car seat.

Many parents believe that their children have larger necks and can make the transition to a car seat that faces forward earlier. It's important to keep it in mind that a child who is 95th percentile is not stronger than a kid who is 5th percentile and that no amount of push-ups done by teens can change this. In the event of a car crash, a larger child's head is likely to be hit with greater force. This can result in injuries to the spinal cord and brain.

When your child has outgrown their infant car seat travel car seat, you can convert them into a convertible car seat that allows them to remain rear-facing until they reach the maximum height or weight limit. Typically, children attain their maximum height first, so it's important to follow the car seat manufacturer's instructions on when to switch to forward-facing mode.

If your child is at the weight limit or height of their convertible car seat, you'll have to get them into a booster seat. The majority of booster seats come with an inbuilt angle indicator that informs you that the seat is installed and ready to flip into forward-facing mode. Make sure to use a booster in the back of your vehicle and always wear the seat belt (never shoulder belts) to ensure the best car seats newborn protection for your child.

Forward-facing

Parents are often enticed by the idea of change their baby car seat's car seat as they get older, simply because it's more practical. But they must remember that rear-facing seats are safer for children.

The fact that a child is facing forward in the car seat puts their necks at risk in a crash, because the head could be thrown back by force against the front seat and can cause permanent injury to the spine. Even if the child's neck muscles are strong enough, it's still possible for them to experience whiplash. This is particularly applicable to children who are smaller such as infants who are less than one year old.

A child who is facing towards the front is more likely to hit his head on the dashboard or even a glass in a crash. Depending on what type of crash occurs and how fast the car is moving, the head may be hit against the seat. This could result in fractures to the skull or spinal chord.

The current safety standards require children to remain rear-facing until they reach 20 lbs and 1 year old. The reason is that children who are younger do not have enough neck strength to withstand a head-on collision, which is the most dangerous kind of car crash.

The harness and tether will help keep the child's head stable, reducing neck strain. Additionally that a child who is rear-facing is less likely to sustain head injuries due to the fact that the impact is cushioned by body of the seat.

If you have a child less than a year old in a convertible car seat or all-in-one seat that can change from rear to forward-facing be sure to follow the instructions of the manufacturer about when it is safe for your child to look towards the front. The guidelines from the manufacturer will indicate whether or whether a tether is required and what the maximum weight and height are for the specific seat.

When your child is past the rear-facing limit of a car seat, they can travel in a forward-facing car seat that has a harness and tether until they reach the top height or weight limit allowed by their car seat's manufacturer. Once they've outgrown it the time is now to move on to a booster.

Booster seat

There is no age limit or height when children can safely stop using booster seats. Children should use a booster seat until the belt fits them correctly and that could happen anytime between age 8 and 13.

A booster raises the height of a child so that they can sit comfortably upright in a car. The shoulder portion of a belt is also placed so that it is close to the chest, but not above. The lap portion of the belt should rest across the thighs and not over the stomach. Booster seats come with a built-in belt guides to help ensure the belt is correctly positioned.

Booster seats can be bought with or without a rearrest. The most popular booster seat is the high-back type that provides neck and head support for children. It's a good choice for vehicles with low seat backs and no head rests. Backless boosters may be less expensive but they do not provide head or neck support. Some all-in one boosters allow you to switch between harness and boost modes. They are suitable for children weighing up to 65 pounds in harness mode, and up to 100 pounds when used as boosters.

Certain boosters have an anchor system for lower anchors (LATCH) which connects to the lower anchors of the vehicle and a tether, when available. Others require the seat belt to secure them in place. Go through the manual of your car to determine if you're able to use the lower anchors inside your vehicle, and then read the booster seat instructions to learn how to utilize them.

Some parents may be tempted to let their 3 year old 30 pounds child take a straight booster seat, as they're becoming too tall for the car seat. But hurrying to "graduate" your child from the harness can be dangerous. If the belt is loose children could be severely injured or even killed in an accident.

Back seat

Every child should use the child safety or booster seat correctly installed for as long as they are able to. Children who are too big for a rear-facing car seat, or have exceeded the limits of its weight and height they should change to a forward-facing child restraint with harness until they reach the maximum height for this type of seat.

When your baby is no longer in an infant car seat, they can be moved to a convertible or all-in-one car seat that has a rear-facing seat. These seats are generally good for two years, or until the child is at the maximum height and weight of the seat. Install the car safety seat on the middle of your vehicle. It can be secured with the lower anchor system and seat belt.

When your child grows out of their rear-facing seat, you can place them in a forward-facing restraint that has a harness. These seats are generally used until the child reaches 57 inches in height or exceeds the maximum weight and height recommendations for the seat. You can determine how tall and heavy a car seat is by studying the directions of the manufacturer or by looking at the tag that is attached to it.

All children older than 5 years old should be seated in a booster seat or a lap belt for a vehicle at the very least. If not, they should use a back restraint located in the middle of the back seat. In addition, they should not sit in the front seat when there's an airbag that is active. Children who are in the front seat are more likely to be injured in a collision because their bodies are smaller.

You can bring your child to an inspection station or car seat clinic for assistance in selecting and installing the correct child safety seat. They can also find out whether your car seat is being recalled due to problems or safety concerns. Then, you can buy one that fits your vehicle and your child's size. If you're unable to test a seat prior to purchasing be sure that it comes with an exchange policy.