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Treatment For ADHD

The main treatments for add are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The medications can include stimulants such as methylphenidate and amphetamine, and non-stimulants such as atomoxetine, viloxazine, guanfacine, and clonidine.

The use of stimulants are not recommended for patients who have active substance abuse issues, however they are an option for those who are in stable in remission. Combination therapy using antidepressants especially SSRIs, is another option.

Stimulants

Stimulants boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain's synapses. This helps improve concentration and reduces hyperactivity as well as impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. Both are similar drugs. The kind of medicine prescribed is based on the biochemistry of each individual and how they respond to it. It can take five to seven days before the full effects of the medication are evident. Improvements in concentration, improved memory, better sleep and less impulse control are all indications that the medication is working.

These medications can have adverse effects, including decreased appetite and trouble sleeping, and they can increase heart rate and blood pressure. Some people who have an illness such as high blood pressure or heart disease, should not take these medications. Stimulants are tightly controlled drugs with the potential for misuse. Only psychiatrists or pediatricians or, in some instances general practitioners, are able to prescribe stimulants. They are available in the form or pills, tablets patches that can be applied to the skin or liquids.

Children and adolescents who are taking stimulants frequently experience problems with appetite and weight loss. If the dosage is excessive, they could also develop tics. If this happens, the doctor may reduce the dosage to stop the drug from leading natural ways to treat adhd a worsening of symptoms.

The use of stimulant medications is for about 70% to 80 percent of adults and children with Treating Adhd And Anxiety In Adults. The majority of adolescents and children find that their symptoms improve after being treated. This is particularly relevant for children with teachers, parents, or carers who can observe improvements.

Early use of stimulants could lower the risk of developing substance use disorders in later life. Wilens and colleagues79,80, Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 have found that stimulant treatment reduces the risk of developing substance use disorders during adolescence, however that this protective effect wanes as we enter early adulthood.