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ADD and Treatment

ADD and treatment is usually related to issues at home, school or at work. The psychiatric illness can be difficult to diagnose and treat.

The psychiatric condition is often referred to as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD. Mental health professionals use the SPECT brain imaging method to determine ADHD.

The signs of typical ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful and disorganized. The use of stimulants and antidepressants can ease the symptoms.

Limbic ADD

The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. The scans of the brain reveal that those suffering from this type can maintain normal activity during concentration and at rest in the prefrontal cortex, but have decreased activity in their cerebellum as well as the basal ganglia. These regions help to produce dopamine, the neurotransmitter responsible for motivation, calmness, and focus. People with this type have a difficult in shifting their focus and are easily distracted by the noise or other stimuli and have short attention spans. They also have difficulty falling asleep and are often woken up during the night with nightmares or anxiety. They are easily frustrated and can be easily angry.

Ring of Fire ADD is distinguished by all the typical ADD symptoms however, it also has the difficulty of shifting their focus from one thought to another and from one task to another. They are sensitive to noise, light, and touch and talk too quickly and are easily impulsive and easily provoked into mean behaviour. They are susceptible to low energy, moodiness, and anger. They also tend to get stuck in negative thoughts and guilt-related feelings.

Limbic ADD can be mistaken for depression, however it is distinct from depression because it has increased activity in the limbic portion of the brain (the area that sets our emotional tone and regulates the level of happiness or sadness we are) and decreases activity in the prefrontal cortex at both when we are at rest and while in concentration. It is a condition that can be treated with supplements like L-tryptophan, 5-HTP as well as saffron and inositol, which boost focus, alertness, mood, and mental clarity. They also use amino acid GABA to calm neural activity and inhibit nerve cells from firing too much or in a erratic manner and liver support.

It is crucial to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders such as Bipolar Disorder that can cause irritability and frustration and low self-esteem. The distinction is that ADD with Limbic Symptoms has more consistent irritability and frustration over time, whereas Bipolar Disorder symptoms tend to manifest in waves.

Overfocused ADD

Overfocused ADD patients tend to get caught up in negative thoughts and behaviors which cause excessive worry. This is because they exhibit rigid behaviors similar to people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). People with OCD are often threatened emotionally when required to shift their attention from one task to the next and respond with an argumentative or hostile behavior.

They are prone to having a short temper and their anger stems from a persistent negative or low-grade sadness "glass half-empty syndrome," and frequently feeling hopeless and worthlessness. They may also have trouble learning, have memory issues, or have extreme anger and aggression.

People who have hyper-focused ADD can be rigid when it comes to changing tasks and may become absorbed in their work or hobby. They might forget appointments and deadlines at home or at work, and they may not finish their homework or chores. They can also be stubborn and resentful when they are punished or reprimanded by their teachers or parents.

Children with hyper-focused ADD have a high degree of stubbornness and irritability, and may be susceptible to throwing a rage when their interests are violated. They can be obsessive about specific activities, toys, and video games. They may also have trouble expressing their feelings and be very sensitive to rejection or criticism.

This form of ADD can be difficult to diagnose, especially in children. Children who exhibit this type of behavior often have trouble understanding that their problems are caused by a lack of ability to switch their focus between tasks. This is why it's essential to seek out help from an expert, as these youngsters are more likely to be misdiagnosed by family physicians and even psychologists. This kind of ADD can be treated using nutritional modifications, supplements and cognitive-behavioral therapies. This type of ADD is extremely difficult to treat even with stimulant medication, because it can increase the intensity of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging can be used to differentiate between the seven kinds of ADD. It is particularly useful in diagnosing overfocused ADD.

Anxious ADD

Many people suffering from ADD experience high levels of anxiety. Comorbidity, which is having multiple disorders at the same time is a common problem and affects up to half of those with ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can be similar to the symptoms of ADD/ADHD and the wrong diagnosis can lead to ineffective treatment and even more frustration.

Anxious ADD can cause issues at work, in school or with social situations. This kind of ADD can cause under-performance and feelings of unworthiness. People with anxious ADD are hesitant to take on difficult tasks or events because they fear they won't succeed.

They also fear being criticized or being judged. They also hide their issues from others. In some cases, these people are so stressed and anxious that they suffer from panic attacks. They can be extremely life-threatening and cause sweating, a heart that is pounding and breathing problems. Anxious ADD is distinct from Classic ADD because it has increased activity in the Basal ganglia, as well as the amygdala. These areas are instinctive and place a high value on security. This can shut down PFC and can make it difficult for these individuals concentrate.

If a person suffers from ADD/ADHD and anxiety, the symptoms they experience are more difficult to manage. This is due to treatment strategies for ADD/ADHD which are designed to stimulate the brain could actually increase anxiety in people with anxiety ADD by decreasing the activity in their PFC.

Psychiatrists at Amen Clinics use functional neuroimaging, like SPECT scanning, to determine where in the brain there are low and/or high levels of activity. This allows them to differentiate between the seven types of ADD and determine the best treatment for each patient.

To diagnose ADD/ADHD, a psychiatrist gathers a complete medical history and ADD and treatment conducts physical examination. They might also inquire about the patient's mood and behavior in order to evaluate the patient's overall performance. Sometimes, medication is used to treat the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. However, in the majority of instances, patients also require other therapies, including cognitive behavior therapy and diet, exercise, sleep strategies and desensitization. This can help improve their ability to manage their emotions and improve their overall functioning.

Temporal Lobe ADD

This kind of ADD affects the temporal lobe of the brain which is responsible for mood and memory. People with this type of ADD struggle to retain and learn and experience mood swings and are prone to severe anger or aggression issues. They might also experience sensory issues, such as experiencing deja vu and seeing shadows or objects change form or hearing sounds that others can't hear. They are irritable, sensitive and easily overwhelmed.

This type of ADD is characterized by similar symptoms to Classic ADD. These include short attention spans and disorganization. It also has difficulty in staying focused or following instructions. This type of ADD is not associated with an excessive amount of impulsivity or hyperactivity. This kind of ADD is more prevalent in females. This kind of ADD is characterised by low levels of dopamine in the brain which can lead to feelings of low motivation or insufficient self-regulation. The symptoms include insomnia, anger and anxiety.

In this case, qEEG brain mapping scans of the brain indicate that people with over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate gyrus, the brain's "gear shifter," but they are experiencing difficulty shifting gears. They can't move from one thought or task to another and get stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors.

This is a kind of ADD where people can be extremely motivated and hardworking, but they tend to get easily distracted by mundane or insignificant tasks. They may lose focus and become embarrassed or tired by their behavior. They may have a hard relationship with others because they are unpredictable or reactive and struggle managing multiple tasks or working with other people. In some cases they may be depressed or anxious. They might be susceptible to panic attacks and hallucinations. treatments for adult adhd for this type of ADD are not usually recommended since they don't address the underlying cause of symptoms.