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Many, including Sen. John McCain and lipitor discount my colleague Bob Baer, believe that torture does not work. As an undergraduate, I did not know that there were Latinas working in the field of philosophy and I was not exposed to the work of those like Gloria Anzaldúa, María Lugones, Linda Alcoff, and Mariana Ortega whose work has since profoundly and deeply moved, inspired, and shaped my own thinking. He attempted to obtain confessions and convictions regardless of the consequences, a philosophy shared at Guantánamo Bay. I majored in philosophy as an undergraduate largely because of my aspirations to pursue a career in law and politics and, strategically, because philosophy majors consistently score highest on the LSAT. During his career with the Chicago Police Department, Zuley conducted police interrogations primarily on Black Chicagoans. Lieutenant Richard Zuley, a Chicago police detective in the Navy Reserve, worked as a Guantánamo interrogator starting in late 2005. According to a report in the Guardian, even before arriving at Guantánamo Zuley was praised for his ability to obtain confessions from subjects. In late 2005 Guantánamo authorities began using restraint chairs to hold men they force-fed. The men and boys imprisoned at Guantánamo Bay have frequently engaged in hunger strikes in order to protest their detention and treatment.

In Chicago, several people have come forward to claim that their confessions or convictions were a result of Zuley’s torture. People who take the time to learn about Waterboarding see how horrific it is. He said he had asked people at the highest level of intelligence, " ‘Does it work? It is by rooting my philosophical work in these figures that intersectional concerns that reflect my multiplicitous self-such as race, class, sexuality, and coloniality-come into focus. Entry assumes no liability or responsibility for any errors or omissions in the content of this website. On the basis of the 1929 convention the International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE; 1946-48) convicted 25 Japanese leaders of responsibility for war crimes and crimes against humanity, specifically including torture by waterboarding (referred to by the IMTFE as the "water treatment"). It was used by the Spanish Inquisition from the 16th century, by Dutch traders against the British in the 17th century, during the Thirty Years’ War (1618-48), by the U.S. IMPACT: Guantánamo Bay Naval Base, located in Cuba, was chosen as the site of a detention center due to its uncertain legal status-allowing the U.S.

IMPACT: Guantánamo Bay military prison is a site of egregious and ongoing human rights violations perpetrated by the United States government. A 2014 U.S. Senate intelligence report found the torture program was ineffective in its stated goal of obtaining military intelligence. The CIA hired two former military psychologists after 9/11 to assist in the interrogation of high-value al-Qaeda detainees held at secret CIA prisons overseas. I was then turned around a few times, I presume to assist in disorienting me, and led over some crunchy gravel into a darkened room. The CIA tortured him after 9/11. Then they lied. In response, senior current and former CIA officials said the agency’s interrogation program, including the use of waterboarding, had produced actionable intelligence that among other things led to the identification of Osama bin Laden’s hideout in Abbottabad, Pakistan. The expert recalled the 2014 US Senate Intelligence Committee Report, which concluded that the CIA’s use of enhanced interrogation techniques, including waterboarding, was ‘not an effective means of acquiring intelligence or gaining cooperation from detainees’, a conclusion echoed by countless law enforcement agencies and scientific studies worldwide.

In most cases, that means you must have more than one source or more than one subject. In addition to our sheer presence as women of color in these space, philosophizing from decolonial imaginaries opens up further possibilities for students of color to catch a glimpse of themselves in mirrors that have more often worked to distort their images. I was chained to the bed for three, maybe four days or more. I noticed during the torture with the water bed that my right hand and right foot started shaking. I got used to the shaking just as I got used to the water being thrown at me, so I was able to sleep for a second. I would wake up to find my right foot and hand shaking. Here is the most chilling way I can find of stating the matter. That can be true, and the reason why these techniques must be used only by properly trained personnel in specific circumstances. This is when enhanced or aggressive techniques may become necessary and should be considered as a tool to save lives. "cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment." Waterboarding is one of eight techniques of interrogation expressly prohibited from being used in the field.