공지사항

Aplastic Anemia Injuries the Bone Marrow

Aplastic anemia is a grave blood disorder that can be acquired or passed down through the generations. The spongy tissue (bone marrow) which is found inside your bones ceases to produce blood cells. This includes red blood cells which carry oxygen to the body and white blood cells that fight germs and bacteria and platelets that help your blood clot.

Causes

The bone marrow produces three kinds of blood cells which include red blood cell (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs) and Aplastic anemia Railroad injuries platelets. RBCs transport oxygen throughout your body. WBCs fight off illnesses and infections while platelets help control bleeding by clotting after you are injured or have a bruise. Anemia may occur when your bone marrow doesn't perform properly.

Anemia is a sign that your bone marrow isn't producing enough healthy red blood cells. Other causes of anemia are heavy blood loss (from menstrual periods or surgery) vitamin deficiencies, and diseases that damage the blood marrow such as leukemia, cancer and lymphoma.

Some of these conditions can cause aplastic anemia by killing the stem cells that produce blood cells. Others can trigger aplastic anemia by altering the way your immune system functions. Aplastic anemia railroad Injuries anemia can be caused by certain autoimmune disorders like lupus, Rheumatoid Arthritis, and viral infections such as Epstein Barr and hepatitis.

Treatment for aplastic anemia focuses on treating the condition that caused it. If the cause is a vitamin deficiency, or a condition that affects blood marrows, your doctor may prescribe vitamin B12, iron or folate supplements. In children with idiopathic aplastic anemia, bone marrow transplant can provide an option to treat. The procedure replaces the bone marrow by healthy, multipotent stem cells from donors.

Symptoms

The weakened bone marrow can't make enough healthy blood cells. This can result in anemia (low amounts of red blood cells white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets). In Aplastic anemia lawsuit settlement aneurism, the stem cells in the bone marrow get damaged. These are the cells that create blood cells. In severe anemia there is a deficiency of all three kinds.

The condition can be a problem for anyone, but it is most common in youngsters and adults over 60. The reason for the condition is not known, but it can be a side effect of certain medicines or chemotherapy or radiation treatments for cancer, or other illnesses. An autoimmune disease in which the immune system is able to attack healthy cells, could also be a cause. Aplastic anemia may be caused by toxic chemicals such as the ones found in insecticides and solvents. A viral infection like Epstein-Barr or hepatitis can also cause the condition.

The symptoms differ from person to person, depending on which blood types are affected. Some of the common symptoms include fatigue, weakness, and breathlessness when climbing stairs. Other signs include bleeding gums and blood in the stool and a reduced ability to form clots. Bleeding that won't stop is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment. Blood transfusions are often required by patients with low blood cells.

Treatment

Aplastic anemia is usually fatal, however survival rates have increased in recent years. There are many treatments that can help. Treatment is based on the root cause of anemia. Anemia can be treated by a doctor in the event that they can identify and treat the root of the problem.

Aplastic anemia is characterised by a very low percentage of red blood cells and plates. They require blood transfusions in order to get enough platelet and red blood cells. They also require medications to stimulate bone marrow to make more blood cells. These medicines can be given by doctors as injections (immunosuppressive treatment) or through mouth.

Patients with severe aplastic anemia suffer from very low levels white blood cells, which puts them at a high risk of life-threatening infections. To lessen the risk of infection doctors may prescribe antibiotics and medications to stop the immune system's malfunction (immunosuppressive therapy). Doctors often give this medicine as an anti-thymocyteglobulin or ATG and orally as cyclosporine. Certain doctors also prescribe a drug called eltrombopag.

A stem cell transplant is an effective solution to treat aplastic. Doctors replace damaged bone marrow with healthy cells from donors. The donor is an immediate relative, such as an older sibling. But if no one in the family is a good match, doctors can search the National Marrow Donor Program for donor matches.

Prevention

There's no treatment for the majority cases of aplastic anemia. The condition is caused by the bone marrow (the spongy tissue within bones) ceases to produce healthy red blood cells. These blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body, fight infections and stop bleeding. The signs include a waxy hue to the mucous membranes or skin. They can also cause fatigue, shortness of breath and Aplastic anemia railroad injuries gum bleeding. Aplastic anemia could be fatal if it's severe.

Treatment options may include blood transfusions, medication and a bone marrow transplant. Transfusions of blood increase the amount of red blood cells, and ease anemia. They can also be used to administer drugs or to assess the effectiveness of treatments. multiple myeloma aplastic anemia blood transfusions may cause iron overdose and other complications.

A bone marrow transplant may provide new bone marrow that makes healthy blood cells. It can be used to treat Aplastic anemia lawsuit settlement anemia caused by cancer treatment or other causes, such as exposures to toxic chemicals. Patients who are unable to undergo a transplant, or whose anaplastic ahema result from an autoimmune disorder, may be treated with medications that suppress the immune systems such as cyclosporine anti-thymocyte globulin, or corticosteroids such as methylprednisolone or Solu-Medrol.

Certain types of Aplastic anemia railroad cancer hematuria such as Fanconi Anemia, can be passed down through generations. They cannot be prevented. However, avoiding exposure to herbicides, insecticides, organic solvents, paint removers and other toxic chemicals may reduce the risk.