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Using a Garden Plan to Organize Your Yard

A garden plan is a method to organize and visualize your plans for your yard. This is crucial regardless of whether you're using pencils and paper or a program like EdrawMax. It will help you ensure that your garden is exactly what you want.

Most vegetables thrive in a sunny spot that is close to the water source for irrigation. Many gardeners agree that dividing rows north/south is the best way to keep taller plants from shading shorter plants.

Sun and Shade

It's important to consider the amount of shade or sun that a particular area gets when you plan your garden. If you plant a sun-loving flower gardening in a shady spot it won't grow and could not flower garden well. A plant that prefers shade that is placed in too much sunlight will get burned and die.

The cardinal directions, as well as the position of large trees and structures can affect how much sun each section of your lawn receives. One way to gauge the light levels in your yard is to create a sun map. Take note of the area for at least an hour or two per day, incorporating shadows from structures and tall plants. Over the course of several days take note of when each spot receives direct sunlight and for how long.

Consider limbing a tree if you are struggling with full shade. This can help lighten the canopy. This allows more sunlight to be able to reach the lower branches, which makes shady areas appear healthier. Containers can also be used to grow grasses, herbs and flowers in shaded areas. Annuals that are planted directly in the soil will not flower as well as those in containers. The Old Farmer's Almanac Garden Planner helps you select plants that can thrive in shady areas. Select the 'Partial Shade Tolerant' filter to see all the options.

Water

This plan relies on plants that can withstand with little irrigation to keep the amount of water used in the garden under control. Nature-designed drought-tolerant plants have special features to help them survive, like the thick succulent leaves that hold in moisture, and a slight fuzz that clings to morning dew. Begin by penciling in perennials and shrubs. Planting larger plants first is the best because they need more space. Don't add border decorations like mulch or stepping stone until the garden is completed. These items can add up quickly, and are often expensive to install.

Compost

Incorporating compost into the garden improves soil quality, boosting its nutrient content and water-holding capacity. It also introduces soil microbes that fight pathogens and prevent diseases, reducing the necessity for chemical fertilizers. Compost is made by decomposing organic materials, such as pet waste, plant trimmings and viable food scraps. This produces an abundant humus that can be used to fertilize plants.

The ideal place to begin composting is on the ground, rather than in a bin. This lets worms and other beneficial organisms to enter the pile. On top of the soil, place straw or a few inches to aid in aeration and slow the breakdown of the compost. The pile should be set in a partially shaded area and an area that has good drainage. Do not put a compost pile in a moist or shady location that will attract rodents and other insects.

Aim for a ratio between two to three parts carbon-rich (browns), and one portion of nitrogen-rich (greens). Alternate layers of green and brown ingredients. Avoid adding large quantities of one type of ingredients such as all of your leaves at one time. This can impede air circulation and cause the stack of ingredients to overheat.

A variation on traditional compost piles is to dig a trench that can hold the compost and cover it with garden soil. This is often used for vegetables, such as climbing beans that are grown in rows. The nutrient-rich, moisture-retentive compost feeds plants and promotes vigorous growth and bumper crops.

Fertilizer

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants create their own food, however it takes time. Manmade fertilizer steps in to provide nutrients when the plant food sources are unavailable or depleted. Most commercial fertilizers consist of potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus. Some commercial fertilizers also contain other elements that are beneficial, but in smaller quantities. These include calcium and magnesium.

Fertilizers are available as both synthetic and natural products However, it's essential to read the labels to find the best one for your garden and soil type. Some fertilizers contain chemicals that can have an adverse effect on the environment. They must be used in conjunction to avoid negative effects.

Take some time before purchasing seeds or plants to consider which crops you are most interested in and the amount of space you can devote to a garden. Determine your zone of hardiness and think about what kinds of vegetables thrive in that area. Plan to rotate crops in order to improve soil fertility and yields of the crop.

A garden plan helps you determine where your borders and beds will be, as well as determining the number and placement of garden structures and pathways. This will aid in avoiding confusion and help you save time. It can also give you the opportunity to clearly mark the scale plan of which hardscape and softscape features you want in your yard. You could, for example create a seating space or shaded pergola in your garden. You can also add pathways made of gravel or paving stones to connect your garden plants.

Pests and Diseases

While many gardeners appreciate the satisfaction of gardening, there is the chance that pests and diseases can affect a garden. Fortunately, a number of easy strategies can prevent many pest and disease problems before they are able to be spread.

Start with a healthy soil. The more nutrient-rich your soil is, plans the more the plants are able to resist damage by fungi, virus and bacteria. Include regular fertilization with organic matter, such as compost to promote the growth of microbes as well as other organisms that help promote healthy plants.

You can plant a variety of vegetables that will draw beneficial insects. These beneficial insects feed on pests which would otherwise eat or pollinate your crops. By attracting these natural predators, it is possible to reduce the amount of pesticides that you use and stop Aphids from damaging your plants.

Check your plants frequently for signs of pest or disease-related infestations. Look for distorted leaves, sluggish growth and discoloration, wilting or wilting stems, leaves and flowers. These are the first indications of a problem with a plant. It is important to treat them immediately to prevent an outbreak.

Find out the kind of pest or disease that is causing the problem and take steps to rectify the issue. If your tomato plants are covered in brown spots, search for signs of nematodes or verticillium. These diseases can be transmitted by insects. They can quickly kill the crop.

Tools

A garden plan can help you organize your gardening from the types of plants to plant along the border, to the best time to harvest. It can also assist you in keeping track of essential tasks such as watering, fertilizer application and the control of pests. Online, you can find a number of free programs to plan your garden. These are ideal for beginners with no experience or for anyone looking to get the most value of their garden space.

Some of these garden plans have pre-made templates that provide you with an idea of the design Some allow you to start from scratch. Many allow you to zoom in and out, and move around the drawing to make it exactly the way you want it. You can also design sprinkler systems, fences, walls and plants.

This browser-based tool from Anglian Home was originally designed as a guide for vegetable gardening for beginners farmers, but has evolved into an effective interactive online tool that can be used to design any type of raised garden beds. It will assist you in selecting plants and vegetables that thrive in your climate. It will also give the best guidelines on how to plant and harvest successfully. It will also examine the weather in your region and give you the best dates for planting and harvesting.

This garden planner is geared towards trees and plans flowers than vegetables, but it's still worth a look. This garden planner utilizes 3D rendering to give you a bird's' eye view of your backyard.