공지사항

Beginner Gardening Tips

Ensure your garden gets regular attention. It is essential to water your garden regularly, especially in the summer.

Start with easy vegetables like peas and radishes. These plants are fast and productive.

Garden centers sell seedlings and bedding plants, which are often called readymade plants. Follow the directions on the label to plant them in your garden beds.

Know Your Soil

The soil you plant is the foundation for a garden that is successful. Healthy soil is essential for plants to flourish and produce abundant harvests. It's often neglected, however, in the frenzy to get plants in the soil. If you neglect your soil it will show up in your flowers, vegetables and shrubs.

Getting to know your soil is simple. Remove the grass and the top two inches of the garden. Then, dig to a depth of one spoon in each place where you want to plant something. Place the dirt in your bag or sheet and look at it: Is it sticky, sand-colored or dark brown? Does it smell bad or good? Are there any clumps? If you notice earthworm burrows, this is a good sign since they aerate the soil and eat organic material.

You can also check the soil's texture by digging up a handful of soil and squeeze it into your palm. If the soil remains in a ball when you release your grip then it is clay based. Sandal soils can easily lose their shape. Mixing the mud in a glass container is another way to test your soil. Fill the jar to about two-thirds of the way, then add your garden soil until it's filled the rest of the jar. Shake the mix and let it settle for some days. Clay-based soils are able to float on the surface, peaty and sandy soils have a layered appearance, and loamy soils stay clear, with fine particles at the bottom.

It is possible to improve the quality of your soil by regularly adding organic matter. All types of soil benefit from a wealth of compost and shredded leaves, grass clippings or other organic material that breaks down over time and provides nutrients to the soil. It's important to use a balance of brown and green organic material, as excessive amounts of the former will deplete the nitrogen in the soil. This can cause harm to your garden.

Know Your Plants

Many beginner gardeners make the mistake of trying to plant too much right away. It's best to start small so that you can gauge how much time gardening takes. It's also simpler to keep up with smaller gardens than a larger one.

It's important to know your plants so you can identify them. This can be accomplished by observing the branching patterns of every species. Botanists can quickly identify the species of a plant by looking at its branching patterns.

Another thing to pay attention to is the growth habits of the plant. Certain plants grow faster and higher than others, and others produce more vegetables or fruits. Ask the staff at the local nursery for advice if you are unsure of which type of plant to buy. They will be able to provide details on your zone of growth, frost dates and what varieties of vegetables, flowers and herbs are suitable for your area.

Gardeners who are new to home gardening should be taught how to properly trim and take care to weed their gardens. This is an excellent way to reduce overgrowth and keep the quality of your soil, as well as to protect your plants from pests. This will allow you to determine the maintenance requirements for each plant and how often to attend to it.

You could also consider investing in drip irrigation systems or a garden hose to water your plants with ease in hot weather. It's impossible for a newbie gardener to carry a watering jug to plants that are thirsty in an extreme heat wave.

A good guideline is to keep in mind that most plants require at least moderately fertile and well-drained soil. If you find that your soil is deficient in nutrients, add organic matter. You can make your own liquid fertilizer by using tea made with dandelion or yarrow, or seaweed. Be cautious not to over-do the fertilizer as too much can harm your plants. If you see any mildew or fungus on the leaves of your plants spray them with a sulfur-based fungicide stop it.

Know Your Pests

Pest control is also an important aspect for novice gardeners. It's a good idea to start with organic gardening solutions as much as you can, and to learn how to recognize the first signs of an infestation. You may be able avoid an entire infestation if you can detect the problem in the early stages.

You'll require a keen eye watch for the subtle signs of pests. Look for stippling on leaves edges of leaves that are silvery bronze or buds that are discolored and other signs that are a sure sign. Also, you should check the soil on a regular basis. It should be moist but not soaked. A lot of moisture can cause root decay and plant diseases. If the soil is dry, you can add more organic material or use a soaker-hose according to a schedule.

If the problem is serious enough to warrant chemical intervention be sure to know what kind of pests are present. Some pests are harmless to plants and may even serve beneficial purposes such as aerating soil or breaking down organic matter. Some are more harmful than others, like cutworms and grubs. They can girdle seedlings and dig deep into the roots of an established plant.

Mulch is a great way to reduce the number of pests. It will protect your soil from sunlight and also regulate its temperature. It can even help prevent erosion. The best kinds of mulch for vegetable gardens are wood chips, straw or compost.

The location of your garden plot is crucial. It should be accessible to take care of your plants and easy to reach water sources. Nothing burns a newbie more than lugging around water during the scorching heat of summer, and there's no better investment for your plants than a good quality hose that has an attachment for a sprayer or drip irrigation system on a timer.

Beginners should consider the needs of humans and pets visiting their garden. Some plants, such as lilies and oleanders, are poisonous to cats and dogs, and roses should only be cut back after they've finished flowering.

Be aware of your sun's rays

As with water and soil sunlight is a crucial aspect of the health of any garden. It's among the major factors that help plants create their own food via a process known as photosynthesis. The sun's light penetrates the leaves, captures chlorophyll molecules and blends them with carbon dioxide and water to create oxygen and sugars - which plants use to grow and to get them through times of stress.

The majority of plants require a sufficient amount of sunlight in order to thrive However, it is vital to know how much sunlight your garden gets at different times of the year and day. Some plants require full sun, while some can thrive in partial or filtered sun or even shade. Taking note of your garden bed's requirements for sun is crucial as it will allow you to select the appropriate plants for your site and avoid the frustration of having to pull up an entire crop because it wasn't able to develop.

It's not as simple as simply stepping out and watching the shadows to determine the requirements of your garden. The patterns of sunlight are dynamic and can shift dramatically throughout the year. This is especially relevant in new gardening England, where the sun's height above the horizon changes by 50 degrees between summer and winter. This means that if you see a certain pattern today, that same pattern is likely to be different in 5 to 10 - 15 years.

Create the sun map to discover the patterns of sunlight that are present in your garden. Take some tracing sheets and Vegetable sketch out the outline of your property. Then, beginning in early morning just before sunrise, look at your garden to determine what it is exposed to and make an outline of it. Repeat this process throughout the day, stopping around an hour before sunset. You'll soon be able to observe how your garden varies between full sun, partial sunlight, filtered sunlight and shade. Then you can begin planning your garden!