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Interstitial Lung Disease

Rail employees are frequently near to locomotives and track equipment. In conditions that are not well ventilated, they are often exposed to diesel exhaust and other toxic substances. The exposures could cause occupational cancers, blood disorders and respiratory problems.

Interstitial lung disease is just one such condition. It can be caused by autoimmune diseases like polymyositis or kansas city Southern railway kidney cancer rheumatoidarthritis, and scleroderma as well as environmental exposures like bird fanciers' lung or farmer's lungs.

What is Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)?

The term"interstitial lung disease" refers to more than 200 lung conditions that cause scarring of the tissue between lungs' air sacs. The condition is typically caused by a combination of factors, such as smoking and exposure to occupational or environmental pollutants. Certain types of the disease like idiopathic lung and fibrosis, are more gradual over months or years, with symptoms including shortness of breath and dry cough.

The lung damage will increase as time passes. It can lead to life-threatening complications such as lung infections and respiratory issues (not enough oxygen in the blood). The symptoms of ILD can vary from mild to severe.

Your doctor will inquire about your medical history and family history to determine if you suffer from ILD. He or she will then conduct an examination and request blood tests. These tests can be used to identify diseases or infections that may have caused the ILD. For example, it could be hepatitis C, tuberculosis, or connective tissue disorder. The doctor can order a CT scan or bronchoscopy. A bronchoscopy can be described as a inspection of the principal airways of your lungs using a flexible tube known as a brochoscope.

Because there are many different types of ILD having a clear diagnosis is essential. At UChicago Medicine, our multidisciplinary team of physicians includes experts in ILD diagnosis and management. We are one of the few medical centers that have a a program dedicated solely to diagnosing and managing ILD. Our doctors meet regularly to discuss the cases of their patients and share the best practices.

How is Interstitial Lung Disease Diagnosed?

The first indication of interstitial lung disease is usually shortness of breath, especially when you're active. You may also suffer from a dry cough that is not accompanied by any mucus. The symptoms of ILD may vary but they are nearly all the result of damage to tissues that allow oxygen to flow into and kansas city Southern railway kidney cancer out of your blood and the other cells in your body. This can make you feel tired and cause other problems, like respiratory failure or pneumonia (not enough oxygen).

Your doctor will likely want to run tests to determine the cause of your symptoms. This may include chest X-rays as well as an CT of your lungs. A high-resolution CT scanner provides more detailed images of your lung. This includes the regions between the lobes. The doctor may also do a test called bronchoalveolar lavage to remove the cells from your lower respiratory tract, which can help determine inflammation and rule out possible causes.

There are more than 200 different types of interstitial lung diseases. They can be caused by breathing in dangerous dust or fumes (like asbestos, kansas city southern railway lymphoma silica, coal or talc) and from some types of medications, such as corticosteroids and Cyclophosphamide. Sometimes they are caused by autoimmune disorders, Kansas city southern railway blood cancer such as rheumatoid, lupus or scleroderma. Some are caused by viruses or inheritable genes.

What are the Signs and symptoms of Interstitial Lung Disease?

The symptoms vary based on the type of lung disease you have. Some are mild, while some are severe. Your doctor kansas City southern railway Leukemia may suggest X-rays or high-resolution CT scanners and tests for blood to determine the root of your symptoms. They may also recommend the procedure known as bronchoscopy to look more closely at your airways. They may insert a thin tube (bronchoscope) into your mouth or nose to see inside your lungs. Your doctor may also perform the procedure of a biopsy. This involves removing the lung tissue sample and examining it using the magnifying glass.

The majority of ILDs result from an underlying medical condition like connective tissue disorders like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, or exposure something that is harmful to your lungs, like asbestos, silica or tobacco smoke. Other causes are infections, like pulmonary tuberculosis, or pneumonia; medications or treatments that you use, such as hepatitis C or chemotherapies; as well as exposure to things that can trigger an allergic reaction, like dust or mold, bird feathers and droppings, or environmental toxic substances.

Over time, the scarring on your lungs can make it hard to bring oxygen into your blood. In some instances, the damage is irreversible. This is particularly true for ILDs caused by sarcoidosis or idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, where doctors aren't aware of the causes that make the scar tissue form.

What are the treatment options available for interstitial lung disease?

The treatment will depend on the kind of kansas city southern railway interstitial lung disease lung disease you suffer from. You may need to see a specialist, such as an respiratory doctor, who will make a diagnosis. This typically requires a medical history and a chest exam breathing test, as well as imaging tests like X-rays or high-resolution CT scans. You may also require blood tests or a procedure known as bronchoscopy, in which your doctor inserts a thin tube into your airways of your lungs.

All kinds of interstitial pulmonary disease affect the space and tissue surrounding the tiny air sacs of the lungs (alveoli). This area is normally very thin, and therefore doesn't appear on X rays or CT scans. The scarring that causes ILD can cause the area to stiffer and thicker making it more difficult for your lungs to function properly. The condition can cause an accumulation of fluid in your lungs, which can make it harder for them to function.

The use of medications and other treatments can alleviate your symptoms and slow the progress of the disease. Your healthcare provider may prescribe the kansas city southern railway chronic obstructive pulmonary disease rehab program, anti-fibrotic medication like corticosteroids, and other medications that reduce the immune system, like azathioprine or N-acetylcysteine. Other possible treatments for ILD are being studied in clinical studies. If you suffer from a severe type of ILD, or one that is rapidly advancing the possibility of a lung transplant could be an alternative.