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How to Choose a Garden Plant

Garden plants add color, structure and variety to outdoor spaces. Trees, perennials, and shrubs add interest to the garden all year long.

Many popular garden plants need sun in order to thrive. When deciding what to plant, consider the area available, the soil type and other aspects of gardening ideas. Also, find out the best ways to start seeds and to transplant.

Shrubs

There's a plant that will suit any garden. They provide all year round structure, a variety of leaves, colors and fruits. They make the ideal backdrop for flowers, serve as a low ground cover or create hedges. Many are easy to care for and provide the perfect natural habitat for wildlife.

They have multiple stems and are perennial woody plants. They don't die to the ground during winter, as most herbaceous plants will. They can be erect like lilacs or hcsannamul.co.kr forsythia, or they can lie flat on the ground, like the evergreen camellia. A shrub's height is typically less than 13 feet, though some experts use an upper limit of 10 feet. The ones that are taller are referred to as trees.

In general, they tend to grow slower than trees and are more rounded. They can be shaped with annual pruning or let grow naturally. They are ideal for small-sized gardens that have limited space.

Many of the shrubs produce stunning flowers, like camellias, which can add an elegant touch to the winter garden by their stunning blooms in shades of white, pink or red. Spring brings flowers to the garden with the blooming azalea, flowering shadbush, and forsythia. Rhododendrons offer a variety in scents and colors throughout the summer.

Low-maintenance shrubs include the holly juniper, Japanese boxwood and inkberry, which are suitable for growing as hedges or an accent in the landscape. Inkberry shrubs, in particular, offer stunning deep green foliage. They also are a favorite of bees that pollinate the flowers and produce a sweet form of honey called gallberry honey.

Low-maintenance plants can also be grown to enhance their scent like lavender and chamomile. This herb is renowned for its calming properties. It is used to ease stress and anxiety and improve digestion. Mint is a low-maintenance herb that's popular for its medicinal properties and refreshing taste. Its antiseptic properties, in addition to its anti-inflammatory and antibiotic properties can help to treat stomach upset. Its leaves can be brewed into tea to ease stomach the pain and indigestion as well as to ease minor cuts and scratches.

Trees

In many cultures trees have been revered for many centuries. They can last for hundreds of years, and cnmontessori.co.kr have a profound impact on the environment. They provide shade, shelter and food for wildlife, and also improve the appearance of gardens and homes. Choose a tree that fits your home and location. Avoid trees that produce a mess of seeds and fruit, or that shed regularly branches and twigs.

Like all plants, trees make their own food using a process called photosynthesis. Through their leaves they absorb carbon dioxide and water from the air. They combine them with chlorophyll, and create oxygen and sugars. This happens in special cells in the leaf known as stomates. The tree then transports these chemicals to the rest of the plant using tubes that are known as Phloem and xylem.

The upper portion of a tree is called its crown. It is comprised of branches and leaves, and it shields the roots from sunlight. The crown also absorbs energy from sunlight (photosynthesis) to keep cool and evaporates excess water through its leaves.

Because of their size, trees have deep roots that aid in their stability in snow and wind. They also help to hold soil in place, which helps to stop erosion. Trees are the foundation of our natural environment. They help moderate climates by absorbing and releasing CO2 as well as filtering water and taking out the smells. They can also absorb pollutants and reduce the amount of nitrogen dioxide, sulfur oxygen, carbon dioxide and other harmful gases.

A variety of species of trees have distinct shapes. They could have broad, round crowns that create dense shade or narrow oval-shaped crowns that are more airy and open. Certain species have a wide round crown, whereas others have a more egg-shaped form. Examples include horse chestnuts, oaks, and maples. Some have a slender, open-headed appearance with a canopy that resembles an umbrella, similar to hackberries and elms. They also have zelkovas.

The three main groups of trees are ferns, gymnosperms like conifers and flowering plants, and angiosperms. The other types of woody plants share many of the same characteristics as ferns. These include their tuberculous roots and cambium.

Vines

Vines can transform your garden by bringing interest to shady spots and concealing ugly fencing. They soften walls or structure and create a stunning frame around windows or entrances. They add color and beauty to the edges or steep bank of a slope. They also disguise a utility area and block too-brisk breezes from seating areas.

There are more than 30 types of vines. However they can be classified into four main categories based on how they grow. Twiners, who use a wrap around a type of support, include clematis, honeysuckle, and wisteria. Twiners are also divided into two groups which are those who twine clockwise and those that twine counterclockwise. Tendrils are used by those who use them that are modified leaves to attach themselves to structures include creeping figs, Virginia creeper, and philodendron.

The same guidelines apply to planting woody ornamentals as well. Evaluate the growing site such as light exposure and soil conditions, before selecting a vine. Once established, the vine requires regular pruning to maintain their appearance.

Pruning should be performed at the same time you fertilize. This will help prevent the accumulation of nutrient salts and encourage vigorous growth.

The amount of pruning required depends on the species, the environment and your level of energy. If you don't wish to spend too much of your weekends checking your trellises using herbicide or loppers, choose a moderately-growing vine such as Dutchman's pipe or crossvine. Think about a fast-growing, but sturdy vine such as American bittersweet. It produces bright red berries which retain their color throughout the winter landscape.

Use ties to train perennials like sweet pea vines and clematis. They will stay in your Garden (Https://5Lcxsn6Uwi.Execute-Api.Us-East-1.Amazonaws.Com/) for several years. Use rubber ties that won't cut the stems as they grow. For annual vines such as runners beans, hyacinth bean, or morning glory attach them to the structure using strings or yarn that's not too tight. If you're in a pinch, you can also tie the vine to a teepee using string or wire - just be sure not to overstrain the plant.

Containers

Containers are a great option to bring color to your home landscape, without taking up the space of your patio or yard. Containers can be used to cultivate diverse plants, such as flowers, shrubs and vegetables. Understanding the needs of a plant and the right container for it is essential. Containers can be anything big enough to hold soil and help support the roots of the plant and allow for adequate drainage. This can include terra cotta pots, wooden half-barrels, window containers, baskets and buckets as well as other old garden equipment or cooking pots.

Container plants require more frequent watering than those planted in the ground. This is due to a small root system and the drying effects of direct sunlight in summer afternoons. The containers need to have adequate drainage to avoid the accumulation of water that could cause rot and disease.

Addition of organic materials, such as coco coir peat or compost, to the bottom of a container will aid in keeping moisture in the soil. The OM is also a source of nutrients. The plants will flourish if you water the container often to ensure that the soil is moist.

The soil mixture for the container must be well-drained, especially in hot weather. It is recommended to select a mixture that has some kind of organic matter, such as crushed leaves or rotted manure together with some coarse, granular materials, such as sand, to improve drainage and ensure a consistent soil texture.

Supporting vines in containers using a trellis could be beneficial. This can keep them from becoming too top-heavy and falling over. It is important to shield the containers from wind and rain as they could be easily blown off or drenched in rain and gardening vegetable turn muddy very quickly.

It is recommended to fertilize regularly since the soil in a pot may not contain many nutrients. This is best done during the initial soil mix stage. At this point, add 1 cup of an organic general-purpose fertilizer like 5-3-4 or liquid emulsion fish.