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Types of House Plants

With its emerald green leaves flecked with orange and pink Croton is a striking house plant. It can tolerate lower light levels and needs less water than other plants. It also helps to remove formaldehyde from the air.

Pothos is a different houseplant that is easy to grow with its heart-shaped, slender leaves. It is tolerant of dim conditions, but it prefers bright indirect sunlight and frequent watering.

Aroids

Many common colorful house plants plants like monsteras, philodendrons and ZZ plants are part of the aroid family (Araceae). This group of plants, which were originally swamp dwellers, thrives indoors because they are easy to maintain.

They require moderate amounts of light, Unique house plants warm temperatures and high humidity. During the growth period they also require fertilizer. Aroids are highly prized for their diverse foliage and the ability to withstand both bright and low lighting conditions. They are less likely to bloom frequently than other unique house plants [your domain name] plants but when they do, they're typically spectacular, Schiavone said. Most aroid flowers have spathes, which are a petal-like structure that attracts pollinators, and a spadix which is the actual flower or inflorescence. The flowers are usually associated with sweet smells and may be heat-activated, which can increase the release of chemicals that attract insects for pollination.

You might have seen aroids posted on Instagram as movie backgrounds or as curtains. These plants are easy to care for and fashionable, which is why many people have them in their house plants sale plant collection. They are available in a broad range of shapes, colors and sizes, but some of the most striking are tropical aroids, such as the Monstera Deliciciosa, also known as the Swiss cheese plant for its distinctive holes and slits in leaves. This aroid is very popular in feng shui as it can ward off negative energies. It grows quickly and is a good choice for beginners or for those who want to bring some drama to their home decor.

Bromeliads

The tropical-looking bromeliad plant may look difficult to grow, but it is actually one of the most simple house plants to maintain. The epiphyte, also known as an air plant, doesn't require soil. It can be affixed to trees, glued to objects or planted in soil that is shallow. Its vibrant colors and fascinating textures make it a very popular ornamental choice. It is also a low-maintenance garden that is resistant to extreme pests.

The bromeliad genus offers many cultivars and species that can be used as house plants, ranging from the spiky, sword-like leaves of Aechmea to the brightly colored bracts and flowers of Billbergia and Neoregelia. Some of the most commonly used cultivars include the speckled, red-centered Guinea and the broad-leafed morado with a pink center. The plants usually bloom in the fall or late summer and their beautiful bracts last for several months.

The majority of bromeliads are epiphytic in nature, which means they cling on to trees or rocks and draw all the moisture and nutrients from their leaves instead of from the ground. As best houseplants, they are usually planted in a potting mix. However, certain species from the tropical zone such as Tillandsia and Guzmani do not require soil and can be attached directly to logs using moss.

Bromeliads are one of the most drought-tolerant of all indoor plants, however they require regular waterings. They should be watered every week in warmer temperatures, and twice every month in cooler temperatures. They can be fertilized occasionally with a well-draining potting mixture, such as the palm or orchid potting soil.

Cacti

Cacti are one of the most durable and rugged of all the house plants common plants. They range from squat, spiny forms to tall and lanky columns, or even thorny ornamental balls. Many cacti are native to desert environments but they thrive in pots in a variety of environments. Some bloom infrequently and require special care to keep them healthy.

Many cacti come with spines to deter predators or to assist with water storage and their rounded shapes permit them to catch and reflect light. They may also have scales. The thorns of a Dinosaur Back Plant (Mammillaria hahniana) look like skins from dinosaurs and this cactus may reach up to 36 inches high.

The slender, delicate pads of the Candelabra Cactus (Echinocactus cochlaniformis) are covered with spines that are spaced out at regular intervals to create a distinct shape. This plant can be grown as a potted plant in the house and produces white flowers in the spring and summer.

The Fairy Castle Cactus (Morenoa cristata) is a multi-stemmed cactus that look like the spires and turrets of castles. In the wild, this cactus could grow up to 2 meters (6 feet) tall and blossoms during evenings. This cactus needs bright filtering sunlight and should be kept in a warm area that has good circulation. It can cause shriveling. Repot this cactus each year or more often if the container becomes too small. This is an ideal plant for novices because it doesn't require lots of water or fertilizer, and the spines can be enough of a deterrent to deter pets and children from chomping on it.

Ferns

Ferns are easy to grow as indoor plants, and they add a tropical look. Most ferns are shade plants that thrive in tree canopy in the wild, but they still need some light to flourish as indoor plants. Avoid windows that face east or south, because they can burn ferns. Instead, put them in indirect or medium light.

Many ferns display leaflets, or pinnae, in a variety of sizes and combinations, which can be used to differentiate between different species. They also have a distinctive vascular structure in which the protoxylem, similar to the water-conducting cells found in other plants, is confined to the lobes in the xylem. This allows ferns to take in moisture and nutrients from the air, which is important for growth.

Most Ferns have tiny hairs, known as trichomes which shield them from predators. They are unicellular, multicellular or glandular. They may secrete toxic fluids or fragrant scents or even produce waxy substances that give the fronds a sheen and color.

Ferns aren't a heavy feeder and benefit from being able to dry out between waterings. In excess watering, fronds can turn brown or yellow and can lead to root rot. If your ferns are drying out too fast you can mist them more often or set them on a tray filled with water. If your home is dry, a humidifier may help.

Succulents

Succulents are one of the most popular house plants because they thrive in a wide variety of environments. They grow in the desert, on cliffs by the ocean and in humid forests in nature.

There are a variety of species of succulent and each is distinct in appearance and care needs. They have a number of common house plant characteristics, such as fleshy leaves or stems that store water, smaller root systems than other species, and the rosette arrangement of leaves. They are also more drought-resistant than other plants, although they might not be able to tolerate direct sunlight.

The aloe vera is a well-known succulent. This common household plant is capable of growing quite large and will produce bell-shaped flowers on occasion. The snake plant (Sansevieria trifasciata), another common succulent can provide an architectural dimension and height to a room. Both plants can be cultivated from cuttings of leaves or stems that have been callused.

Another succulent that looks fantastic in a wall basket is the agave blue-glowing. Its vibrantly colored foliage makes it an excellent decoration for any space. It is also very easy to maintain. It requires sunlight that is filtered and slightly moist soil, similar to other succulents. Avoid overwatering in winter as this can cause rot.

Woody Evergreens

The majority of woody plants that have leaves that are evergreen are conifers, like pines and spruces, or deciduous tree or shrubs, like Junipers (Juniperus) and arborvitaes (Arborvitae). Both species have needle-shaped leaves. The woody evergreens have toughened tissues called bark, made of a material called xylem and transports water and nutrients throughout the plant.

Some evergreens with woody leaves are great houseplants, as they require minimal maintenance. Pachira aquatica is an excellent example. Its braided leaves are topped with a rosette that is made of white-striped, leathery-green foliage. This plant grows quickly and can reach eight feet in within a decade.

Another option that is low maintenance is a dracaena or dragon tree. Dracaena marginata from Madagascar is a low-maintenance option. It is a twisted plant with rosettes of narrow, glossy leaves. Dracaena Sanderiana, also called the ribbon plant, has sword-shaped, glossy green leaves with white stripes.

Many other woody evergreens also are excellent houseplants. They include schefflera, which has typical broad-leafed foliage, ficus, also known as banyan tree, whose fronds be several feet tall and the false castingor plant, also known as Philodendron delicium with its beautiful heart-shaped leaves that are cut into lobes. All require a large container and bright indirect sun. In general, evergreens are more hardy than deciduous ones, however they are susceptible to damage by freezing temperatures.