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What is Multiple Myeloma?

Multiple myeloma is a csx transportation pancreatic cancer that affects plasma cells which normally make antibodies that fight off infections. In multiple myeloma these cells increase and block healthy blood cells in the bone marrow. This can cause a number of issues, including a low blood count (anemia), infection and damage to the kidneys and bones.

Myeloma cannot be cured, but treatment can help reduce symptoms and improve the quality of life. These may include drug therapies stem cell transplants, stem cells and clinical trials.

cAR T is a novel treatment that involves removing T-cells (the mainstays of your immune system) and Csx Transportation Bladder Cancer reprogramming the cells using a virus disarmed identify and eliminate cancerous cells. The treatment is being tested for multiple myeloma. Smoldering Multiple Myeloma (SMM) patients are carefully monitored for signs of myeloma which could suggest they require treatment. The patients with high-risk features that increase the likelihood of transitioning from SMM to active myeloma, might be able to receive lower doses chemotherapy and be offered an experimental study. Certain SMM patients could also be eligible for studies that use your immune cells to treat myeloma.

How do I know if Multiple Myeloma Diagnosed?

Your doctor will conduct an examination of your body and ask about the history of your family to make an appropriate diagnosis. Your healthcare provider will perform blood and urine tests, a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, and an abdominal X-ray and chest CT scan to check for changes in your bones.

Myeloma happens when plasma cells become mutated (changed). Plasma cells normally make antibodies that help fight infections. Mutated plasma cell can cause your bones to shrink or break. They can also block the kidneys and cause a reduction in kidney function. They can cause anemia due to the fact that they suffocate healthy red blood cell.

The symptoms of myeloma differ from one person to another. Some people have no symptoms at any time. Other symptoms include a rash, trouble breathing, high levels of calcium in the blood, a low platelet count and kidney damage. If you suffer from light chain amyloidosis it may cause a build-up of calcium in your kidneys and the heart. It could cause them to expand, making them less efficient. This can cause symptoms such as shortness of breath or swelling in the legs.

What causes multiple myeloma?

Multiple myeloma is a condition that can cause symptoms in a variety of body systems. This includes discomfort in the bones (back and ribs) as well as low levels of healthy red blood cells (anemia), and kidney issues. Patients with multiple myeloma typically have a type plasma cell that produces abnormal antibodies. These antibodies interfere with the body's ability to fight off infection.

Doctors aren't aware of what causes multiple myeloma. However, they believe that a variety of factors is involved. These factors include race and gender (more females than males develop multiple myeloma) and age (most multiple myeloma cases occur in those over 50) and sex (more males than women develop multiple myeloma). People who have a history of myeloma monoclonal or smoldering are at a higher chance of developing symptomatic myeloma. Scientists are working on treatments to stop MGUS and SMM from progressing into symptomatic myeloma.

Some medications can help people with multiple myeloma live for longer. Bisphosphonates are among these medications that slow down the breakdown of bone. They are available as pills or injections. Examples include pamidronate as well as zoledronic acid (Zometa). These drugs can cause jaw damage, so it is important to brush and floss your teeth properly.

What are the Risk Factors for Multiple Myeloma?

Researchers are still trying to understand multiple myeloma. However they do know that certain factors increase the chances of contracting the disease. These are considered risk factors. They could include your race, age, and if you have an ancestral history of the disease. It is also possible to be exposed to chemicals that increase the risk of developing the disease, for example those found in certain occupations and industries. A genetic mutation can also increase your risk. You could be more susceptible to multiple myeloma, when you have a condition that causes abnormal plasma cell growth.

The most prevalent risk factor is having age 65. Multiple myeloma is more common in older people or those who are middle-aged. A close relative who has multiple myeloma increases your chance of developing the disease. Plasmacytoma, a single plasma cell tumor is a different risk factor. Around 65-84 percent of people with this condition develop multiple myeloma in the future. This is because isolated plasmacytomas can turn into multiple myeloma.

How can I get help for My Multiple Myeloma?

Treatment for multiple myeloma can require a combination of medicines, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and, in more advanced cases bone transplants of the marrow. These treatments can cost thousands, regardless whether you have health insurance. The more advanced the disease the more expensive these expenses will be.

A doctor will determine if you are eligible for financial assistance by looking over your medical history and performing tests for urine, which look for certain proteins (Bence Jones proteins) and an examination to look for abnormal cells in the bone marrow, referred to as the bone marrow biopsy. The doctor will also take samples of your blood to search for specific genes that are linked with myeloma.

Many non-profit organizations as well pharmaceutical companies provide assistance to those who are unable to afford their medications. The website NeedyMeds lets you search for programs by diagnosis or medication. Locally the Leukemia and csx transportation lymphoma Society Patient Aid Program may provide $100 to offset copays, while the national organization Family Reach helps with rent, utilities and home repairs. Netwish is a third resource which offers gift cards that are only for food and other items of daily use.