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Throat Cancer Injuries

Throat cancer railroad cancer settlement cancers can grow in the larynx, vocal cords or other areas of the throat. They can be caused by smoking, drinking alcohol, or by certain types of carcinogens.

The outlook depends on the location where the cancer first appears and whether it has spread. It also depends on your general health and what treatment you receive.

Signs and symptoms

If cancer develops in the throat, it can cause a number of symptoms, depending on where it is. The most common symptoms are sore throat that doesn't disappear, pain or difficulty swallowing and voice changes (hoarseness) and an enlarged neck lump.

Throat cancers may also cause difficulty breathing, especially when they develop in the trachea, which is a part of the windpipe. This is referred to as tracheal carcinoma and is less common than laryngeal cancer or squamous cells cancer of the Throat cancer railroad lawsuits. Other types of throat cancer include the nasopharyngeal cancer, which affects the back and sides of the mouth and the Throat cancer railroad cancer settlement, and hypopharynx that is located between the esophagus and larynx.

Cancers that begin in the larynx may alter how you talk or sing, and can make it hard to swallow food. Other signs of this type of cancer are a lump in your throat or a cough that doesn't go away, or breathing problems, such as feeling like you're not breathing when lying down or trying to speak.

These symptoms may be caused by other health conditions that you should check with your physician if you notice these symptoms. Your doctor will inquire about your health history and conduct an exam. The doctor will also perform a CT scan or MRI to find out what's happening inside your throat or head. These tests can help determine the size of a tumor, and whether it has spread to other areas of your body. Your doctor might also use an endoscope, which is an extremely thin, flexible tube that has a light and camera on the tip, to look inside your mouth and throat or a nasendoscopy the bronchoscopy, which is used to see your airways.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of throat cancer is based on a physical exam and an examination of medical history. Doctors employ imaging tests and biopsy to determine the stage of cancer (how far the cancer has spread).

Most throat cancers start in cells that line the pharynx or larynx. These cells can expand and divide without control and develop into tumors. The most commonly encountered types of throat cancer are squamous cells carcinoma and Adenocarcinoma.

Other types of throat cancers are oropharyngeal and laryngeal cell cancer. Oropharyngeal carcinoma typically results by excessive smoking and drinking. It can also be caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV which is the same virus that causes warts in the genital area. HPV infection is responsible for about 70% of oral pharyngeal cancers in young people.

To find out whether you are suffering from throat cancer doctors may spray your nose and mouth with numbing medications and then look at the back of your mouth and throat using an instrument known as an endoscope (a thin tube with cameras and a light at the top). This can be done with nasendoscopy (a thin tube with the camera and light at the end), laryngoscopy (a long thin tube) or bronchoscopy.

CT scans of the head and neck and MRIs are also diagnostic tests. These scans provide images of your neck and throat, that help doctors determine whether any of your tissues have gotten larger and could contain cancer. Doctors also check for cancer in the lymph nodes in your neck through an aspiration with a fine needle or FNA which involves inserting a fine needle into a tumor or lump and removing the fluid to check for cancer cells.

Treatment

If you're diagnosed with cancer in the organs that enable you to breathe, swallow and speak, treatment isn't always easy. It's important to receive the best treatment to keep your odds of surviving at the highest level possible.

The first step in the procedure is a biopsy. This is performed to detect any cancerous cells in your throat. The biopsy is placed into your throat using fine needles, surgery or throat cancer an endoscope (a flexible tube with cameras built-in). The tissue is then examined under microscope. A biopsy will tell you whether the tumor is cancerous, and what kind it is.

Your doctor will recommend treatment options depending on the stage of your cancer as well as the place it first began. Stage I and II cancers are less severe and don't have spread, whereas stage III and IV cancers have spread to lymph nodes or other parts of the head or neck.

The most common treatments for throat cancers that begin in the larynx (voice box) and pharynx are chemotherapy, radiation, and throat cancer surgery. Cancers of the throat that develop in the nasopharynx or hypopharynx are harder to treat and have lower survival rates. To decrease the risk of developing throat cancer you should stop smoking cigarettes, limit your alcohol consumption and follow safe oral sexual practices, and also get the HPV vaccination.

Side effects

The throat is a muscular tube which runs from the rear of the nose up to the mouth and windpipe (trachea). Cancer of the head and neck is the name given to cancer that originates in this part of the body. Cancers that start within the tissues around your mouth, tongue the salivary glands, sinuses and nose are also classified under this category.

The majority of throat cancers originate in the flat cells lining the inside of the throat, or the larynx that is located in the middle part of your neck. The larynx is home to your vocal cords, which vibrate to produce sound when you talk. Tumors of the throat can invade and grow in adjacent tissues, and can develop into other parts of the body. This could lead to additional complications.

Surgery is the most common treatment for throat cancer. Other treatments include radiation therapy, which involves sending high-energy beams or particles at the tumor. Chemotherapy employs drugs to prevent cancerous cells from growing or to kill them. Your doctor may also suggest a combination of these treatments.

Human papillomaviruses (HPV) and smoking increase your chances of developing cancer of the throat. HPV is usually harmless but may cause cervical cancer. You can lower the risk of developing HPV by avoiding smoking or drinking alcohol as much, and using condoms during sex. You can also obtain an HPV vaccine to shield yourself from the virus.