공지사항

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Cancer

The bone marrow produces blood vessels, including red blood cells that carry oxygen throughout the body, white blood cell which fights infection and diseases, aswell as platelets that stop bleeding by making blood clots. These blood cells can sometimes develop into cancerous cells (malignant).

CLL is characterized by the growth of abnormal cells that take out healthy blood cells in the lymph nodes. The disease generally gets worse slowly.

Diagnosis

CLL is one of the most frequent forms of cancer that adults suffer from. It's usually diagnosed after an examination of the blood, usually performed for a health issue or routine examination, reveals an abundance of white blood cells. These are the white blood cells that fight off infections. These cells can crowd out healthy cells, causing issues like anemia, and easy bleed.

The leukemia cells are the most likely to be found in the bone marrow. But they can also spread to lymph nodes, blood and other parts of the body. To plan the best treatment, you must know the extent to which cancer has spread.

The first step to diagnosing CLL is a blood test called a Complete Blood Count (CBC). It reveals the amount of different blood cells including the amount of abnormal lymphocytes. It also shows that there are low blood platelet counts, which causes symptoms like frequent bruising and gum or nose bleeding. It could also indicate if the lymph nodes in your neck, armpits or the groin area have gotten noticeably larger.

If you suffer from CLL your doctor may ask you to undergo an x-ray of your chest and other tests to find out the extent to which the cancer has been able to spread. This is known as staging. These and other results will be used by your doctor Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Cancer to determine the most appropriate treatment option for you.

Symptoms

The bone Marrow produces white blood cells called lymphocytes which aid in fighting illness and infections. The marrow is able to produce too many lymphocytes. They may block healthy blood cells. This could cause symptoms and affect the way your body functions.

When diagnosed, the majority with CLL suffer from no or minimal symptoms. The condition typically develops slowly. This is different from acute leukemias that progress more quickly and frequently produce severe symptoms.

The symptoms of CLL are caused by the buildup of cancerous lymphocytes inside the bone marrow and blood. The lymphocytes with cancer spread to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes as well as the liver. The lymphatic nodes which are larger cause swelling in the armpits, groin, or neck. People with chronic leukemia may also feel full in the abdomen due to the large part of the spleen.

Other signs are anemia as well as low levels of platelets, which are cells that aid in the process of helping blood clot to stop bleeding. A blood test can determine how many red cells are in the body and if they contain enough iron to allow oxygen to flow throughout the body.

Doctors use a staging method to determine how advanced the cancer is and what treatment plan is best. The stages are determined by the extent to which the cancerous cells have spread to the bone blood and marrow.

Treatment

Schedule an appointment with your physician to discuss concerns regarding enlarged or swollen glands, weight gain, or persistent infections. If your doctor suspects that you suffer from chronic lymphocytic leukemia the doctor will refer you to a Hematologist (a specialist who is specialized in bone marrow and blood).

Blood tests, also known as complete blood counts, are able to reveal the number of lymphocytes that are present in your body. A higher count could indicate CLL. A special test, called flow cytometry, can help identify the lymphocytes, and determine whether they're normal or cancerous. It also helps determine their characteristics, which can help determine how aggressive lymphocytes are.

The majority of CLL cases are found after blood tests for another reason, like a routine examination or a viral illness. The blood test may show an increase in lymphocytes, or an increase in abnormal lymphocytes in the liver and spleen. A CBC may also reveal other signs of the illness, like anemia, which can cause weakness and fatigue due to a low number of healthy red blood cells, or leukopenia, a lack of lymphocytes with function that reduces your immune system and makes you more prone to infections.

Treatment options for Chronic lymphocytic leukemia railroad cancer settlement leukemia vary depending on your symptoms, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Cancer the results of your tests and how aggressive the lymphocytes are. Your healthcare provider will recommend an appropriate treatment plan for you.

Prognosis

When someone has cancerous Chronic lymphocytic leukemia settlements lymphocytic lukemia the healthy cells of their marrow become abnormal cells. The cells then expand and multiply, taking over healthy blood cells and platelets. The cancer can affect a variety of parts of the body. For instance, it may cause anemia, a low level of functional white blood cells (leukopenia) as well as an over-sized spleen or liver.

Doctors aren't sure what triggers certain cells to mutate and turn leukemic. But these mutations may render the lymphocytes that are abnormal ineffective at defending the body against disease and other attacks. They can also interfere with the production of blood cells in the bone marrow.

Doctors can use blood tests to determine the stage of CLL. This is called staging. This assists doctors in determining the best treatment for cancer.

Anemia is caused due to a lack of red blood cells. Anemia can cause tiredness and an inability to function. It can also decrease the amount of oxygen blood can deliver to tissues and organs. A CBC test can also reveal low levels of blood platelets, which are vital to clot blood. Thrombocytopenia may cause bruising that is easy to heal nose bleeds, bleeding nose and gums.

CLL patients can benefit from a treatment that slows the growth of cancer and allows them to enjoy prolonged periods of remission. They can also take part in clinical trials, which are research studies designed to improve existing treatments or find new ones.